ESTIMASI BIAYA PERANGKAT LUNAK APLIKASI LAYANAN PEMERINTAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUNCTION POINT ANALYSIS

• EKO SUPRIYANTO
• 14207050

---

ABSTRAK

 

ABSTRAK Nama : Eko Supriyanto NIM : 14207050 Program Studi : Ilmu Komputer Jenjang : Strata Dua (S2) Konsentrasi : Software Engineering Judul Thesis : Estimasi Biaya Perangkat Lunak Aplikasi Layanan Pemerintah Menggunakan Metode Function Point
Analysis Kegagalan dalam membangun dan mengembangkan perangkat lunak mayoritas disebabkan oleh perencanaan yang tidak akurat dalam perkiraan biaya, oleh karena itu perhitungan estimasi biaya yang akurat berperan penting dalam hal pembangunan dan pengembangan perangkat lunak untuk meminimalisir kegagalan, Selain permasalahan pengembangan perangkat lunak diatas dengan terbitnya Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Perpres RI) nomor 12 tahun 2021 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah membuat proses pengadaan barang dan jasa di Pemerintahan mewajibkan untuk membuat Harga Perkiraan Sendiri (HPS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkiraan biaya serta memberikan langkah-langkah perhitungan perkiraan biaya perangkat lunak dengan metode Function Point Analysis (FPA) sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar dalam penyusunan penganggaran HPS. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perkiraan biaya perangkat lunak yang diteliti dengan metode FPA sebesar Rp. 122,903,299 dan biaya faktual sebesar Rp.110,000,000. Selisih antara perkiraan biaya dengan biaya faktual adalah 10%. Kata kunci: Perkiraan biaya, Function Point Analysis (FPA), Harga Perkiraan Sendiri (HPS)
 

KATA KUNCI

Estimasi Biaya,Metode Function Point Analysis

---

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

 

DAFTAR PUSTAKA [1] “Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE),”
https://www.menpan.go.id/. https://www.menpan.go.id/site/kelembagaan/sistem-pemerintahanberbasis-elektronik-spbe-2. [2] S. Wojewoda and S. Hastie, “CHAOS Report 2015,” Standish Gr. Int. Inc, pp. 1–13, 2015. [3] Noerlina, “Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi Informasi,” J. Piranti War.
440 Vol.11 No.3 Agustus 2008 440-450, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 440–450, 2008. [4] Presiden Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah,” Republik
Indones., no. 086130, pp. 1 –47, 2021. [5] I. Ng’ang’a, Eric Tonui, “A Survey on Software Sizing for Project Estimation,” Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng., vol. 5, 2015. [6] M. W. E. Daniel D. Galorath, Software Sizing, Estimation, and Risk
Management: When Performance is Measured Performance Improves, 1st Editio. New York: Auerbach Publications, 2016. [7] I. Society, Parametric Estimating, no. April. 2008. [8] C. Gencel and O. Demirors, “Functional size measurement revisited,” ACM
Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. , vol. 17, no. 3, 2008, doi: 10.1145/1363102.1363106. [9] V. Nguyen, “Improved size and effort estimation models for software maintenance,” IEEE Int. Conf. Softw. Maintenance, ICSM, pp. 5–6, 2010, doi: 10.1109/ICSM.2010.5609554. [10] J. G. Borade and K. Vikas R, “International Journal of Advanced Research in Software Project Effort and Cost Estimation Techniques,” vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 730–739, 2013. [11] D. Pratiwi, “Implementation of Function Point Analysis in Measuring the Volume Estimation of Software System in Object Oriented and Structural Model of Academic System,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 1 –
63 4, 2013, doi: 10.5120/11995-7879. [12] V. Marthaler, Function Point Counting Practices Manual, vol. on06/23/. 2010. [13] Y. F. Li, M. Xie, and T. N. Goh, “A study of project selection and feature weighting for analogy based software cost estimation,” J. Syst. Softw., vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 241–252, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2008.06.001. [14] K. Saleh, “Effort and Cost Allocation in Medium to Large Software Development Projects Department of Information Sciences 1 Introduction 2 Software phases and activities,” vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 74–79, 2011. [15] P. L. Primandaria and Sholiq, “Effort Distribution to Estimate Cost in Small to Medium Software Development Project with Use Case Points,”
Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 72, pp. 78–85, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.107. [16] P. A. N. Apol Pribadi Subriadi, Sholiq, “Critical review of the effort rate value in use case point method for estimating software development effort,”
JournalJournal Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol. , vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 735–744, 2014. [17] A. Y. P. Putri and A. P. Subriadi, “Software Cost Estimation Using Function Point Analysis,” 4th Int. Semin. Sci. Technol. , vol. 79, pp. 79–83, 2018. [18] A. P. Subriadi, Sholiq, V. Lukitosari, and R. Permatasari, “The comparison analysis of estimation effort among software development using function point method,” 2018 Int. Semin. Res. Inf. Technol. Intell. Syst. ISRITI 2018, pp. 204–209, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ISRITI.2018.8864481. [19] K. Sudheer Reddy, C. N. Santhosh Kumar, and K. Mamatha, “Function point estimation for portal and content management projects,” PDGC 2020
- 2020 6th Int. Conf. Parallel, Distrib. Grid Comput. , pp. 486–490, 2020, doi: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315813. [20] R. S. Dewi, A. P. Subriadi, and Sholiq, “A Modification Complexity Factor in Function Points Method for Software Cost Estimation Towards Public Service Application,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 124, pp. 415–422, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.172.
64 [21] M. Indra, Z. Aqlani, and N. Septiana, “Comparative Analyisis of Software Cost Estimation Project using Algorithmic Method,” Eng. Softw. Requir. , vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 17–27, 2018. [22] R. S. Dewi, Sholiq, and A. P. Subriadi, “Game Complexity Factor: A Collaborative Study of LeBlanc Taxonomy and Function Points Method,”
Proc. 2018 Int. Conf. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. ICECOS 2018, vol. 17, pp. 153–158, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICECOS.2018.8605204. [23] Sholiq, R. S. Dewi, and A. P. Subriadi, “A Comparative Study of Software Development Size Estimation Method: UCPabc vs Function Points,”
Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 124, pp. 470–477, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.179. [24] A. P. Subriadi and A. Y. P. Putri, “The Need to Critical Review of Function Point Analysis,” 2018 Int. Semin. Res. Inf. Technol. Intell. Syst. ISRITI
2018, vol. 2018-January, pp. 67–71, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ISRITI.2018.8864261. [25] J. Shah and N. Kama, “Extending function point analysis effort estimation method for software development phase,” ACM Int. Conf. Proceeding Ser. , no. 1, pp. 77–81, 2018, doi: 10.1145/3185089.3185137. [26] H. Rohayani, F. L. Gaol, B. Soewito, and H. L. H. S. Warnars, “Estimated measurement quality software on structural model academic system with function point analysis,” Proc. - 2017 Int. Conf. Appl. Comput. Commun.
Technol. ComCom 2017, vol. 2017-January, pp. 1–5, 2017, doi: 10.1109/COMCOM.2017.8167085.